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OPINION: Taxing rich more won't sustain economy

The general consensus with respect to Minister Pravin Gordhan's budget is that it is well balanced, professional and the best that could be done under extremely challenging circumstances.

While all of this is true, it remains hard not to be somewhat disappointed with the national economic trajectory.

With the creation of a new marginal tax rate of 45% for individuals earning above R1.5-million per annum, we are rapidly reaching the ceiling with respect to how much more can be squeezed from individual tax payers.

The long-term sustainable solution for SA is clearly not to keep increasing the tax burden on this minority of top earners.

With the current levels of inequality, a wealth tax would seem fair and appropriate if government could be trusted to use the extra money wisely, however we have seen in recent years that these additional proceeds are not being used to redress inequality, but are instead captured to feather the nests of corrupt politicians.

The recent appointment of Brian Molefe as an MP further demonstrates the complete lack of accountability and consequence for those implicated in corruption.

Gordhan has found additional sources of revenue through the taxation of sugary beverages, sin taxes and fuel levies, but this is simply not enough to cover budgeted expenditure.

So, while the budget deficit will grow at a slower rate, it is still growing and that is becoming increasingly problematic.

We desperately need to grow the tax base by creating more jobs and more SMEs.

The growth that SA needs is most likely to come from SMEs, but we need to start doing more to support this segment of the economy.

Government procurement is one obvious area that could have a significant impact and so is corporate procurement through enterprise and supplier development programmes.

However, the most significant omission from the current political narrative and budget is a focus on the National Development Plan.

This is an economic strategy hailed by most as the way to prosperity and inclusive economic growth.

It is a robust and well-conceived strategy, but remains no more than that until a serious effort is made to implement it.

Instead, we now hear populist talk of "radical economic transformation", with very little substance or indication as to what that means and how it will be achieved.

Government will also need to seriously consider how it will decrease its own wage bill.

SA has the odious distinction of being the top country in the world with respect to the percentage of GDP that it spends on itself. Given the size of our economy, we are simply paying too much for government wages.

This statistic is even more concerning when one considers the poor levels of service delivery and competence of our highest ranking public officials.

If we are serious about turning our economy around, we need to get serious about stopping the leakage from our national fiscus.

Increasing the tax burden on our tiny tax base makes absolutely no difference when the proceeds from those increased taxes are lost through corruption, and wasteful expenditure.

The budget disappointed in that it did not address measures to improve the skills of public servants to drive greater efficiency, nor did it speak to how government intends to weed out corruption.

The additional revenues accrued from a wealth tax pale in comparison to the amount of money being squandered every year.

SA has enormous potential and many of our challenges are not unique within the global context. We are a relatively small contributor to the global economy and are more affected by external forces than anything that transpires in our parliament.

However, if we are to poke our heads above the herd of emerging economies as an attractive value proposition, we need to get our people to work and the engine of our economy churning, and this won't be achieved by taxing 103000 top-earning individuals 4% more.

Ravens is the CEO of Accelerate Cape Town

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