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HIV rises among pregnant women

HEALTHY AND FULL OF LIFE: Two HIV-positive mothers who used antiretroviral drugs during their pregnancies had their babies tested and the results came back negative.
HEALTHY AND FULL OF LIFE: Two HIV-positive mothers who used antiretroviral drugs during their pregnancies had their babies tested and the results came back negative.

THE prevalence of HIV among pregnant women in South Africa has increased from 29.4% to 30.2%, Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi said yesterday.

"We're still far from winning the war, but we are getting somewhere," Motsoaledi said, releasing the National Antenatal Sentinel HIV and Syphilis Prevalence Survey, which was made public eight months later than expected.

Motsoaledi said there was a high degree of stabilisation in the percentage increase of pregnant women between ages 16 to 24 who were infected but that there had been an upward spike between the ages of 24 and 39.

He applauded prevention methods addressing the younger ages as reasons why the numbers had stayed within the "confidence interval".

In the last five years, the department had set a target of prevalence estimates between 29.4% and 30.9%.

He attributed the high HIV prevalence in the older category to a lack of ARVs and counselling.

"We must accept the number of people on ARVs as we need to ... decrease infections," he said.

According to the survey, KwaZulu-Natal still had the highest prevalence of HIV-infected pregnant women, while Northern Cape and Western Cape were the lowest.

While the figures were still within the government's parameters, Motsoaledi said it would still continue to increase its ARV rollout and HIV-Aids prevention strategies.

"We believe our prevention methods might be reaching stability. With the younger ones, the prevention methods may be working," saidMotsoaledi.

The department was obliged to release a report of nationwide on HIV prevalence rates every year.

So far, the annual release of the report had been late every year, Democratic Alliance spokesman Mike Waters said in a statement onMonday.

The party had intended submitting an application in terms of the Promotion of Access to Information Act if the report was not released within 10 days.

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