Bleeding a wounded continent dry

Killing growth: Thabo Mbeki. PHOTO: SIMPHIWE NKWALI
Killing growth: Thabo Mbeki. PHOTO: SIMPHIWE NKWALI

AN ESTIMATED $50bn (R384bn) is exported out of the African continent illegally every year, former president Thabo Mbeki has said.

"The money is exported illegally instead of being invested," he said.

Mbeki was speaking at the launch of a high-level UN Economic Commission for Africa (Uneca) panel in Johannesburg on Saturday.

The panel, chaired by Mbeki, would investigate illicit and financial flows of finance out of the continent.

Mbeki said the loss needed to be addressed before it undermined the prospect of Africa's development.

"Almost $25bn (R192bn) comes into the continent. That means it loses twice the capital it receives in financial assistance," he said.

"The panel will study the flow of money and understand how it is done. The African continent will expect the panel to provide practical measures to stop the flow."

He said it would take a year for the panel to complete its investigation.

"This is a matter of vital importance to the continent. In the end the investigation should result in action being taken by the continent and individual countries," he said.

"As a panel we have no punitive measures. The panel will make proposals to those with punitive power and explain how it is done."

He said the panel would provide information about the various methods used.

This would include over-invoicing and under-pricing of exports and money-laundering strategies.

"People import an item into South Africa and it is supposed to be sold for R10, but instead South Africans pay R30 for it. This is one of the ways to suck capital out of the continent," Mbeki said.

"In some instances mining companies will export platinum . and in the customs records they will say they are exporting tin, which has a lower price."

He said the panel would not start work on a "blank slate" as there had been previous discussion on the financial outflow.

"We will identify the gaps that are missing and produce something that is actionable. The panel will produce a report that is credible to everybody."

The panel includes Economic Commission for Africa executive chairman Abdoulie Janneh, Coca-Cola's Nigeria chairman Olusegun Apata and director of Global Financial Integrity in the US Raymond Baker.

Would you like to comment on this article?
Register (it's quick and free) or sign in now.

Speech Bubbles

Please read our Comment Policy before commenting.