OPINION | Integrated public transportation will bridge inequality gap in Gauteng

For poor communities, access to economic opportunities limited by inadequate transport options

01 October 2024 - 07:15
By Tshepo Mofokeng and and Boitumelo Molete
An integrated public transportation system can address these disparities by providing a cohesive and reliable network that connects underserved areas with economic hubs, says the writer.
Image: ANTONIO MUCHAVE An integrated public transportation system can address these disparities by providing a cohesive and reliable network that connects underserved areas with economic hubs, says the writer.

In the sprawling urban landscape of Gauteng, SAs economic powerhouse, the challenge of public transportation has become increasingly prominent.

Gauteng, which includes Johannesburg, Tshwane and Ekurhuleni, is a region marked by economic opportunity juxtaposed with stark inequality. An integrated public transportation system holds the potential to bridge this inequality gap, create sustainable jobs and promote eco-friendly infrastructure. 

Gauteng’s economic vibrancy is contrasted sharply by socio-economic divides. For many residents, particularly those in marginalised communities, access to economic opportunities remains limited by inadequate transportation options.

Public transport in Gauteng is fragmented, with various modes buses, taxis and trains operating in silos, leading to inefficiencies and gaps in service coverage.

An integrated public transportation system can address these disparities by providing a cohesive and reliable network that connects underserved areas with economic hubs. This integration would ensure that low-income residents have access to job opportunities, education and healthcare.

For instance, extending the reach of Gautrain, SA’s rapid rail system, and enhancing its connectivity with bus and minibus taxi services could significantly reduce travel times and costs for daily commuters.

Moreover, an integrated system would facilitate better planning and resource allocation, ensuring that investments in transportation infrastructure are directed towards areas with the greatest need.

This strategic approach could mitigate the spatial inequality that often leaves marginalised communities isolated from economic development. 

The transition towards a more integrated public transportation system also promises significant employment benefits. The planning, construction and operation of such a system require a diverse range of skills, from engineering and construction to administration and customer service. Investment in public transportation infrastructure can stimulate job creation across multiple sectors.

For example, expanding rail networks and upgrading bus fleets would necessitate hiring construction workers, engineers and maintenance staff. Additionally, the operation of a more integrated system would require more drivers, conductors, and administrative personnel.

These jobs not only support the local economy but also offer pathways to economic advancement for many residents. Furthermore, the development of transportation infrastructure presents opportunities for skills development and training programmes, which can enhance employability and create a more skilled workforce.

By aligning educational initiatives with the needs of the transportation sector, Gauteng can build a sustainable talent pipeline that supports long-term economic growth. 

As in the Cosatu Just Transition Blueprint for Workers (2022), the chapter on transport focuses on the transforming of the sector, with a clear mission to attain “an environmentally sustainable transport system that provides all people in SA with affordable, accessible, reliable, and safe transport for work, services, and recreation and ensures that products are available where they are needed”.

In the context of global climate change and local environmental concerns, the push for eco-friendly transportation solutions is imperative.

Public transport is a tool for social equity, job creation, and environmental sustainability, and is aligned with the Cosatu position on having a worker-centered and eco-socialist-led transition.

A public pathway to achieving a just transition in transport will assist in ensuring that issues of inequality, poverty and unemployment are adequately addressed.

Integrated public transportation can facilitate the adoption of cleaner technologies. Moreover, integrating transportation systems can support the implementation of smart technologies that optimise routes and reduce congestion, leading to more efficient use of resources and lower emissions. transport passes or implementing congestion pricing in high-traffic areas. 

Investing in green technologies also positions Gauteng as a leader in sustainable urban development. By adopting these practices, the region can attract eco-conscious businesses and tourists, further boosting the local economy.

Initiatives like neighbourhood clean-up drives, waste management programmes and enhanced surveillance systems require manpower, thereby creating jobs in these sectors.

Moreover, these job opportunities often include training and skill development programmes, which can be especially beneficial for marginalised communities. By targeting these efforts in areas with high unemployment, Gauteng can simultaneously improve public amenities and provide economic opportunities for its residents.

The vision for an integrated public transportation system in Gauteng is more than just a matter of convenience; it is a strategic approach to addressing deep-seated inequalities, fostering economic development and promoting environmental sustainability.

Integrating public safety and cleanliness in Gauteng presents a multifaceted solution to several pressing issues. By bridging the inequality gap, creating jobs and advancing eco-friendly infrastructure, Gauteng can foster a more equitable, safe and sustainable urban environment.

The success of these initiatives will hinge on collaborative efforts and a commitment to long-term, inclusive planning.

As Gauteng continues to grow and evolve, embracing an integrated and eco-friendly public transportation strategy will be crucial for building a more equitable and sustainable future. We call on the Gauteng community to accelerate the development of an integrated transportation system soon. 

  • Mofokeng is Satawu Gauteng chairperson, while Molete is Cosatu social development policy coordinator