Massachusetts identifies first 2022 US case of monkey pox infection

19 May 2022 - 10:48
By Deena Beasley
Monkey pox, which mostly occurs in west and central Africa, is a rare viral infection similar to human smallpox, though milder.
Image: Cynthia S. Goldsmith, Russell Regnery/CDC/Handout via REUTERS Monkey pox, which mostly occurs in west and central Africa, is a rare viral infection similar to human smallpox, though milder.

The Massachusetts Department of Public Health on Wednesday said it had confirmed a single case of monkey pox virus infection in a man who had recently travelled to Canada.

The state agency said it was working with the US centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and relevant local boards of health to carry out contact tracing, adding that “the case poses no risk to the public, and the individual is hospitalised and in good condition.”

Monkey pox, which mostly occurs in west and central Africa, is a rare viral infection similar to human smallpox, though milder. It was first recorded in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the 1970s. The number of cases in West Africa has increased in the last decade.

Symptoms include fever, headaches and skin rashes starting on the face and spreading to the rest of the body.

The Massachusetts agency said the virus does not spread easily between people, but transmission can occur through contact with body fluids, monkey pox sores, items such as bedding or clothing that have been contaminated with fluids or sores, or through respiratory droplets following prolonged face-to-face contact.

It said no monkey pox cases had previously been identified in the US this year. Texas and Maryland each reported a case in 2021 in people with recent travel to Nigeria.

The CDC did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

A handful of cases of monkey pox have recently been reported or are suspected in the United Kingdom, Portugal and Spain.

Earlier on Wednesday, Portuguese authorities said they had identified five cases of the infection and Spain's health services said they were testing 23 potential cases after Britain put Europe on alert for the virus.

European Health authorities are monitoring any outbreak of the disease since Britain reported its first case on May 7 and has found six more in the country since then.

Reuters