×

We've got news for you.

Register on SowetanLIVE at no cost to receive newsletters, read exclusive articles & more.
Register now

Bongani Mnguni - A life spent behind the lens

Mnguni at his home office in Roodepoort. / PETER MOGAKI
Mnguni at his home office in Roodepoort. / PETER MOGAKI

Born: November 18 1953

Died: April 14

Funeral: On Saturday at house no. 45 Mossie Street, Horizon Park in Roodepoort, from 8am

Burial: Westpark Cemetery, Joburg

Bongani Mnguni lived his entire life through the lens of his cameras

He captured pictures and family portraits from the streets and later ventured into newspapers. His work reflected the history of many South Africans, telling the stories of black people during the apartheid era.

He captured eye-catching and award-winning images for the newspapers he worked for, including The World, Sowetan and Sunday World.

Paying tribute to Mnguni this week, the ANC described him as a "giant photographer who dedicated his life to exposing the brutality of the apartheid system".

Mnguni, who was born in Soweto in 1953 and matriculated at Orlando High School, died on Sunday after a suspected heart attack. He took his last breath in front of his wife, Lucia, at their Horizon View home in Roodepoort, West Rand. He was 65.

Mnguni was not spared the torture of apartheid police. He was beaten up, harassed and almost buried alive. But this never deterred him from risking his life to capture history as it unfolded.

On the morning of June 16 1976, Mnguni left his home in Orlando West to walk his daughter to school in the same neighbourhood.

He soon realised that high school pupils had embarked on a strike. He took his daughter back home and armed himself with his cameras, sensing that there was something unbecoming brewing.

He had heard previously that the pupils were planning to march to Orlando Stadium to protest against the use of Afrikaans as a medium of instruction in black schools. He was then a staff photographer at The World, a newspaper targeting the country's black population.

So that morning, Mnguni did what any news photographer in search of a good story would do. He joined the group of pupils, chanting and singing in the streets, waiting to see what would unfold. What he captured that day would later become part of SA's history.

Mnguni's archive of black and white negatives, photographs and colour pictures bears testimony to his role as a witness to SA's transition from an oppressive police state to a constitutional democracy.

Besides photographing the 1976 Soweto uprisings, Mnguni's camera also captured the daily struggles of ordinary people throughout the difficult years of apartheid.

And when Nelson Mandela was sworn in as president, who else was there to capture the transition but the bald one himself, Mnguni.

His office at his home is like a museum to the country's turbulent history. The drawers and cabinets are full of photographs of the bullet riddled bodies of MK guerillas, shot by apartheid police during the 1980 siege of Silverton; of militant youths carrying coffins draped in the colours of the then banned ANC and SACP during mass funerals in the townships; of people with no names, their bodies reduced to ashes and rubble by a burning laced with petrol and put over their heads.

Mnguni's burning wish at the time of his death was to exhibit his work at galleries and museums of the world, to tell the world through his photographs, the story of the country he loved with every drop of the blood that flowed in his veins.

However, capturing the events of the Struggle did not draw him away from his passion for boxing. His father Puncho "Villa" Mnguni was a professional boxer, and he too dabbled in the fistic sport which he later spent many hours photographing.

Not only that, he has an impressive collection of the game of the masses, football, memorable cup finals, ordinary league matches and derbies. He also photographed the lighter side of life - dances in the townships and parties.

In 1977, Mnguni forced his way into a mass funeral of police victims in Soweto. The press corps had been warned to stay away or face the consequences by the comrades. The police, fearing that their brutality would reach the outside world, considered journalists the enemy too, and banned them from such events.

And so, Mnguni was spotted taking photographs. "I was beaten up by those youths. They threw me into the grave and started throwing soil on top of me, burying me alive. But one of the youths who had seen me taking pictures in the township intervened and saved me. That's how I survived," Mnguni told Mukurukuru Media editor Lucas Ledwaba in an interview.

Professional photographer Bongani Mnguni at his place in Horison Park, Roodepoort.
Bongani Mnguni Professional photographer Bongani Mnguni at his place in Horison Park, Roodepoort.
Image: Peter Mogaki

Mnguni spent time in France in the late 1980s, exhibiting his images to Europeans who had only just heard snippets of the violence in SA.

Sunday World editor Mapula Nkosi said she got to know Mnguni when he took over the City Press pictures' desk after ntate Mike Mzileni had left.

"Before that his reputation as one of the journalists who captured the June 16 riots had been known to me as he always offered his insights during the commemorations," Nkosi recalled. "He was a man with a steely quiet strength, who was easy to laugh and would draw you with his soft but firm tone..."

Mnguni is survived by his wife and seven children.

Would you like to comment on this article?
Register (it's quick and free) or sign in now.

Speech Bubbles

Please read our Comment Policy before commenting.