Education crisis at overcrowded schools 'will cost R32bn to fix'

Minister says department must assess areas where additional schools needed

Jeanette Chabalala Senior Reporter
139 pupils grade 5 overcrowded classroom at Lukholweni Primary School Orlando East, Soweto.
139 pupils grade 5 overcrowded classroom at Lukholweni Primary School Orlando East, Soweto.
Image: Veli Nhlapo

More than 8,000 schools in SA are overcrowded and R32bn is needed to fix the crisis.

The basic education department revealed this during its briefing to the parliamentary portfolio committee on basic education on Tuesday.

Acting chief director for infrastructure, planning and delivery at the department, Ramasedi Mafoko, said there was still a significant backlog in education infrastructure. However, there is limited capacity to address the problem, he said.

We have 8,222 [overcrowded] schools, and it [affects] sanitation. There is a formula that we use in terms of determining the number of toilets for girls, boys and staff and even for disabled learners.
Ramasedi Mafoko

In Limpopo, Ramasedi said, there are 1,620 schools that need additional classrooms, followed by KwaZulu-Natal with 1,495, Gauteng with 1,156 and the Eastern Cape with 1,139.

In addition, the department said it needed R14bn to build additional toilets in 13,485 schools to cope with the rising number of pupils. 

KwaZulu-Natal has 3,475 schools that require additional toilets, followed by the Eastern Cape with 2,765 and Limpopo with 2,072.

“We have 8,222 [overcrowded] schools, and it [affects] sanitation. There is a formula that we use in terms of determining the number of toilets for girls, boys and staff and even for disabled learners. But when the number of learners increases, obviously the ... sanitation would need to be increased,” Mafoko said.

Sowetan recently reported that the Gauteng education department had revealed that 206 primary school pupils and 79 high school pupils from Diepsloot had not set foot in class this year.

The report said there was overcrowding at schools in the area, with primary schools bearing the brunt of the problem. The report showed that primary schools were overcrowded by 3,002 pupils, while the figure was 1,844 at high schools. The area needs 102 more classrooms to deal with overcrowding.

In Soweto, Noordgesig Secondary School had to be provided with mobile classrooms due to overcrowding challenges. 

Briefing the committee, basic education minister Siviwe Gwarube said infrastructure was a “forever moving target” and that  overcrowding was “something that we really need to resolve”.

“We must be pre-emptive by seeing where migration patterns are happening, and how we can then foresee that towns are going to require additional infrastructure. That is something we realise we haven’t been strong at,” she said. 

Gwarube said 96% of pit toilets at schools have been eradicated, and only 137 remain from the 2018 backlog. 

“It does not mean there are no pit toilets in SA or that only 137 of them exist. It says that from the 2018 backlog, 137 of those still exist. Just because we cleared the backlog of 2018 does not mean that when members go to provinces, they are not going to find schools without pit toilets.

“It is very possible that ... in 2018, some of the schools were missed or some of the schools had proper infrastructure then [but] that infrastructure regressed and the community found another way and built pit toilets,” she said. 

She said some schools refuse to demolish their pit toilets because they need them as backup. 

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