Marula season quenches thirst, helps feed families

26 February 2020 - 08:44
By Lucas Ledwaba

Joyce Mahingana doesn't quite remember when she exactly got involved in the laborious activity of collecting marula fruit and brewing beer.

All she knows is that for as long as she can remember, during the month of January and February everyone - women, children and even men - in her village of Makhushwane and surrounds went in search of the sacred fruit growing wild in their area.

During this period the fruit ripens and drops from the abundant gigantic trees, turning the ground into a colourful mix of bright green and yellow - an offering from the gods akin to the biblical manna from heaven.

"Ah, we just saw people doing it when we were growing up," she says with a sigh.

Marula grows in abundance in the hot northern parts of South Africa, especially in the sub-tropical parts of Limpopo.

Phalaborwa in eastern Limpopo has established itself as the capital of marula industry in the country.

In 2006, the Limpopo department of economic development, environment and tourism [Ledet] affirmed this status by launching the Marula Festival in this town also known for mopani worm production.

Ledet says during last year's edition, the department bought 12,000 litres of the marula brew from 13 cooperatives run by locals.

"The festival helps us quite a lot. We collect the marula and give it to the municipality. Then after the festival they pay us. It's better than what we make selling in the streets," says Mahingana.

She says last year the marula collectors made between R2,000 and R3,000 each from their contribution to the festival. This year's edition which started in the Limpopo town last week culminates in a jazz and gospel concert this weekend.

The two-week long festival, which is opened officially through the ku luma nguva [first fruits] heritage ceremony includes other activities such as a half-marathon and golf challenge.

But significantly, it offers locals such as Mahingana an opportunity to showcase their arts and crafts, culinary offerings and by-products of the marula fruit.

The municipality has also enabled locals through co-operatives to supply Distell, the company that produces the internationally acclaimed Amarula Liqueur, with the fruit. The Amarula Lapa is based on the outskirts of the town.

The deal includes agreements with traditional authorities, department of environmental affairs and the Ba-Phalaborwa municipality.

But some of the marula collectors didn't score as much from the Amarula factory this year, saying they were told there was an oversupply of the fruit.

This left many like Lina Mathebula to rely on the festival and selling their brew on road-sides.

To make it in the competitive collecting business the women rise as early as 3am and hit the veld to fill up sacks with marula.

It is a back-breaking toil which requires strong hands and a steady head - carrying sacks filled with the fruit while pushing another load on a wheelbarrow.

"You have to rise very early, before sunrise, so that you get the best fruit. And you have to travel very far on foot," Mathebula says.

Mahingana says the marula collectors in her area used to wait near her home for the truck that would transport the fruit to the Amarula factory.

"They are telling us they have enough supply. This is the second year now. We don't know what's happening. Even the truck doesn't come here anymore."

Now besides the festival, some of the collectors pin their hopes on the meagre earnings they make from processing and selling the brew along the town's roads. A two-litre container which they say packs a kick of an ostrich, costs R25. But sometimes a day can go by without any sale.

"There are too many of us. Yesterday I sold only two containers. How can I feed my family with this?" asks Mathebula.

Last month, a social media post claiming Ba-Phalaborwa local municipality was demanding that marula collectors should acquire permits in order to harvest the natural resource, caused a stir.

But the municipality dismissed it as "a publicity stunt". - Mukurukuru Media